Dermabrasion |
Microdermabrasion |
Chemical peels |
Laser resurfacing
CHEMICAL PEELS
Glycolics
Alpha hydroxy acids in concentrations of 30 percent or more are applied
for two to five minutes (or more) to slough away the upper layer of dead skin cells
as well as penetrate into the upper layers of the dermis to soften fine lines,
promote a rosy glow, encourage better penetration of other skin-care products or
even dry an acne flare up. Glycolic peels are no-downtime procedures, with mild
redness or irritation the only likely aftereffect.
Jessner's solution
The common name for a deeper peeling solution of resorcinol
and lactic and salicylic acids, this is commonly applied after a
glycolic peel of 30 to 50 percent. The Jessner's solution is layered on the
skin to treat pigmentation, acne, acne scarring and other skin
irregularities. Aggressive peeling and occasional crusting forms within two to
four days of the peel. Redness and swelling may last a week or more. Results are
visible with new, clearer skin within seven to 10 days, but redness or other pigment
changes may persist for several weeks.
TCA
In lower concentrations, TCA peels can deliver a no-downtime peel to reduce
fine lines, improve skin texture and even soften sun damage. In higher concentrations,
well-trained doctors use TCA in lieu of laser resurfacing to soften acne scarring,
erase crinkles and wrinkles across the face, and to reveal wholly new skin. Most TCA
peels are a one-time treatment and require one to two weeks of downtime until crusting
heals to reveal smoother, younger, clearer pink skin. Pigmentation changes are among
the risks, and sun protection is an unquestionable must for life.
Tretinoin
The same ingredient used in Retin-A and Renova to fight acne and fine lines
topically is applied in a peel concentration from one to five percent. Tretinoin slowly
penetrates the skin to gently slough away sun damage, aging and melasma spots. While this
is a no-downtime procedure, you may be peeling for several days after treatment. Multiple
cycles of increasing concentration yield the best results. Staying out of the sun during
treatment is an absolute must.